disaster management floods earthquake, cyclone and landslides ppt

Because landslides and debris flows occur quickly and with little notice, it is essential to be prepared. Learning its lessons from the super-cyclone of 1999 which claimed 10,000 lives in Odisha, the eastern state has, over the years, emerged as a role model in disaster . Traditional disaster threats: Most of the old disaster threats still exist like earthquakes, cyclones, volcanic eruptions, tsunamis, wildfires, floods, landslides, and drought so do the man-made ones like fire, explosions and other major accidents which cause heavy human casualties, economic and social losses. Unit 1_Disaster Management.pptx - Unit 1 Disaster ... These National Guidelines are formulated under the Chairmanship of Dr. Mohan Kanda, Hon'ble Member, Landslides Disaster management Natural Disasters- Meaning and nature of natural disasters, their types and effects. 2. Project on disaster management for nineth standard. About 60% of the landmass is prone to earthquakes of various intensities; over 40 million hectares is prone to floods; about 8% of the total area is prone to cyclones and 68% of the area is susceptible to drought. 255km2) based on field inspections to the target area, visit to relevant Disaster caused by nature`s fury is not uncommon in this planet, earth. Indian sub-continent has unique geo-climatic and socio-political conditions that make it vulnerable to both the natural as well as manmade disasters. • Flood, wild fire, cyclone, tornado, drought and locust are of climatic origin. DISASTER MANAGEMENT. There are 13 coastal states and union territories (UTs) in the country, encompassing 84 coastal districts which are affected by tropical cyclones.Four states (Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Orissa and West Bengal) and one UT (Puducherry) on the east coast and one state (Gujarat) on the west coast are highly vulnerable to cyclone disasters. Most of the natural calamities occur quite suddenly without any forewarning. • Any hazard - flood, earthquake or cyclone which is a triggering event along with greater vulnerability (inadequate access to resources, sick and old people, lack of awareness etc) would lead to disaster causing greater loss to life and property. 5. The damage caused by disaster is immeasurable and varies with the geographical location, climate and the type of the earth surface. . A disaster is a result from the combination of hazard, vulnerability and insufficient capacity or measures to reduce the potential chances of risk. Disaster management Earthquake Cyclone . 255km2) based on field inspections to the target area, visit to relevant would give a better illustration of what a disaster is. The topic may be on Natural Disaster or Man Made Disaster. Disaster management in India has been an important point of discussion owing to frequent natural disasters ranging from earthquakes, floods, drought, etc. Source: Ministry of Home Affairs, GOI DISASTER MANAGEMENT India has a long history with cyclones. Disaster management slide show. of Rajasthan * * * The Disaster Management Act, 2005 Paradigm Shift A paradigm-shift from the earlier emphasis primarily on response and relief to a regime that focuses upon mitigation, prevention and preparedness to rehabilitation, reconstruction and recovery by providing for : Creation of a Policy, Legal . Man made disaster: Accidents, pollutions, fire accidents, bomb blasts. Disaster is a sudden, calamitous event bringing great damage, loss, destruction and devastation to life and property. Disaster management: Floods, Earthquake, Cyclones and Landslides A disaster (Fr. Department of Disaster Management Cyclone Preparedness Programme Implementation Board . the disaster management plans at household and community level, etc. • Ex. Natural disasters cause a loss of 2% of GDP every year in India. are some of the concrete steps towards this direction initiated at different levels. Current Situation of Disaster Preparedness and Management in India. For example flooding may . • Landslides are one of the major disaster which effects 15% of the landmass. FLOODS The most significant disaster management problems are the destruction of property and man-made disasters like wars, riots, and natural disasters. DISASTER MANAGEMENT FOR SCHOOL STUDENTS ISBN: 978-93-82571-05-6 EDITION - 2014 Published by: National Institute of Disaster Management, Ministry of Home Affair, New Delhi Citation-Parkash Surya, Irfana Begum, and Rita (2013). 2007 Flood 1,071 2007 Landslide 129 2007 Cyclone(SIDR) 3,406 2009 Cyclone (Alia) 190 2012 Landslide 119 . Further, they can also spread awareness to the mass about the precautions to be taken at the time of National/Local Disasters. Learn more •Cyclone •Flood •Fire •Landslides . India has been traditionally vulnerable to natural disaster on account of its unique geo-climate conditions. management and response in the philippines preparing for an earthquake natural disasters and severe weather cdc ppt disaster management powerpoint ation id 2096515 flood management in india a focussed review on the cur status and future challenges sciencedirect . In fact, scientist believe that the birth of this planet Earth was the result of explosion that occurred in the solar system. May 24, . Avalanches, forest fire and landslides occur Natural Disaster Management in India DiSaSTER MaNagEMENT Vinod K Sharma D Kaushik Ashutosh OVERViEW Indeed, concurrent to these occurrences, the government at various levels too, has responded by taking appropriate measures for prevention and mitigation of the effects of disasters Meteorological Natural phenomena during which large amounts of landmass slide downwards from hilly areas is known as Earthquake Landslides Flood Hurricanes Hurricanes is an example of ----- related natural disaster . In the interior of the Plateau or in the Himalayas - earthquakes, and in the Ganga Brahmaputra plain - floods are more common. A36519192_19458_4_2017_Unit 6 Human Communities and the Environment.ppt. 7 Meghna Basin 82,000 sqkm Brahmaputra Basin 552,000 sq-km Ganges Basin . Landslides and debris flows are caused by a number of factors, such as earthquakes, heavy rain, volcanic eruptions and poor land management. the disaster management plans at household and community level, etc. Man made disaster. Because landslides and debris flows occur quickly and with little notice, it is essential to be prepared. It comprises of management functions like planning, organizing, staffing, leading and controlling. Learn more DISASTER MANAGEMENT (11 - OE414) By Dr.Y.Sreeramulu Professor, CED KL University Introduction and Concept of disasters and hazards related to Earthquakes • Internationally, the generally accepted definition of Disaster is,"An occurrence arising with little or no warning, which causes or threatens serious disruption of life and perhaps death or injury to large number of people, and requires . Earthquakes constitute one of the worst natural hazards which often turn into disaster causing widespread destruction and loss to human life. Landslide Disaster Management 3.1 General This section describes the study results on the distribution of landslides (landslides and slope failures) and hazard assessment on landslides along the national road parallel to the Jhelum River (in ca. It also involves many organizations working jointly to prevent, mitigate, prepare for, respond to and recover from the effects of disaster. Earthquake Management Plan 2015-16 Volume 1 . General Objective: Students will be able to understand causes, effects and control measures of floods, earthquake , cyclone, landslides. Disaster. Floods, droughts, cyclones, earthquakes, and landslides have been a recurrent phenomena. Any hazard - flood, earthquake or cyclone which is a triggering event along with greater vulnerability (inadequate access to resources, sick and old people, lack of awareness etc) would lead to disaster causing greater loss to life and property . Earthquake Arsenic Fire Landslide Major Hazards in Bangladesh. earthquakes and landslides.1 In truth, the 2012 World Risk Report ranked the Philippines third out of 173 countries in terms of disaster risk. Answer. Floods, drought, cyclone, earthquakes, landslides, avalanches, volcanic eruptions, Heat and cold waves, Climatic hange: global warming, Sea level rise, ozone depletion. Disaster Management Earthquake by ujjwal patel. 3/2/2016 3 Hazard Vulnerability • Myanmar is prone to multiple natural hazards • Fire is the most frequent disaster in Myanmar and accounts for 62 % from 1990 to date • Storms account for 15% • Floods represent 11% • Other disasters including earthquake, landslide, etc Disaster Management - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (.ppt / .pptx), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or view presentation slides online. Project on disaster management for nineth standard. . data collection survey for disaster prevention in india final report table of contents Such risk Any distortion in the balanced equation between earth's resources, stock and ecology arising out of climatic changes, movement of the earth occurring inside and other natural process may lead to natural disaster like cyclone, floods, draughts, earthquakes, volcanoes, landslides, heat waves, and cold waves etc. Disaster management plans are multi-layered and are aimed to address such issues as floods, hurricanes, fires, bombings, and even mass failures of utilities or the rapid spread of disease. A publication of the National Disaster Management Authority, Government of India. Landslides, floods, drought, fires are socio-natural hazards since their causes are both natural and man made. Disaster management is the creation of plans through which communities reduce vulnerability to hazards and cope with disasters Disaster management does not avert or eliminate the threats; instead, it focuses on creating plans to decrease the effect of disasters Disasters can be natural or human made. In simple words Disaster management is the way of dealing with human, material and economic impact of the said disaster. Disaster management can be defined as the . Disaster:Disaster (or) calamities is a geographical process and is defined as an event , concentrated in time and space, In which a society, or sub-division of a society undergoes severe danger and causes loss of its member and physical property Types of disaster: Natural disaster :Examples:cyclones,floods,earthquakes . its unique geo-climatic conditions. PPT - DISASTERS IN INDIA Scope of Hazards and Disaster Management . Around 6% of the population of India is impacted annually by the exposures to disasters. A natural disaster includes earthquake, flood, landslide, cyclone, tsunami, urban flood, heatwave; a man-made disaster can be nuclear, biological and chemical. Mitigation • Mitigation means lessening the negative impact of the natural hazards. India is highly vulnerable to natural disasters especially cyclones, earthquakes, floods, landslides, and drought. 1.tural disaster: Floods, Cyclones, earth quakes, landslides. The location of India in the north Indian Ocean makes it vulnerable to the tropical cyclone. Urban flooding is also becoming a growing concern in the State. 2. flood, earthquake or cyclone which is a triggering event along with greater . emphasise on natural disaster mitigation and management. Video / Animation Pre-requisite Knowledge Damages caused by floods, cyclones and earthquakes to the human habitation, Cause for the tilting of buildings, cracks in houses, buckling of roads. A disaster happens when a hazard impacts on the vulnerable population and causes damage, casualties and disruption. desastre=bad star) refers to sudden serious disruption of normal functioning of a society, involving large damages to life, property and environment, beyond its ability to cope with its own resources. Cyclone Disaster Management encompasses mitigation and preparedness measures for cyclones. Natural disaster 2. Flood, Cyclone & Storm Surge, Tsunami, Drought, Salinity, River Erosion, Earthquake, Landslide, Health Hazard and Technological Accident SCOPE OF WORK Ministry of Disaster Management and Relief 1. Communities in other hazard prone plains and hilly regions of the State face threats from Landslides, Earthquakes and Floods. Government has also taken various steps or strategies to reduce such disasters through mitigation. Those highly vulnerable to earthquake and forest fire were prepared, yet only partially prepared to flood, storm surge, drought, tropical cyclone, tornado, tsunami and landslide. Human societies have witnessed a large . 1. Landslides can occur in offshore, coastal and onshore environments. The most significant disaster management problems are the destruction of property and man-made disasters like wars, riots, and natural disasters. • It leads to destruction of life and property. State Disaster Management Plan Secretary, Disaster Management & Relief, Govt. UNDP, Disaster Risk management Programme From the immemorial, this planet had witnessed numerous natural disasters. It can lead to many short-term and long-term effects on the environment, location, and people. Mitigation means actions taken to prevent or eliminate the natural disasters or hazards like flooding, earthquake, landslides, wildfires or dam failure to happen. Floods, droughts, cyclones,earthquakes, and landslides have been a recurrent phenomena. Floods, droughts, cyclones, earthquakes and landslides have been a recurrent phenomena. National Institute of Disaster Management, New Delhi - 110002 . Relief & Recovery Preparedness Mitigation Emergency Response. Keywords: Disaster, Cyclone, Flood, Tornado, Earthquake, Landslide, Famine, Drought, Fire, River bank erosion, Building collapse, Vulnerability, Mitigation Introduction The term „Disaster‟ can be more easily conceptualized than they can be defined. community faces disasters like cyclone and floods periodically. In india, earthquakes occur when two plates collide and release energy, causing huge waves called tsunamis. nidm, Disaster, Disasters, Research Papers, Official Website of National Institute of Disaster Management (NIDM), Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of INDIA, New Delhi, DM-Act 2005, National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA), National Disaster Response Force (NDRF), State Disaster Management Authority (SDMA), District Disaster Management Authority (DDMA), Newsletter Tidings, Journal . textbook on Disaster Management in Geography the Board intends to explain in detail various concepts used in Disaster Management and discussed about the causes, distribution pattern, consequences and mitigation measures for various natural hazards like earthquake, tsunami, flood, cyclone, landslide and drought which are a recurrent phenomena in our The diverse attitude of stakeholders, insufficient manpower, and poor database management were the major problems encountered in executing countermeasures. Earthquake Management Plan 2015-16 Volume 1 i EARTHQUAKE MANAGEMENT PLAN VOLUME 1 GUJARAT STATE DISASTER MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY Block No. India is highly vulnerable to floods, droughts, cyclones, earthquakes and landslides. Floods (d) Inundation of large areas as a result of increase in reservoir due to heavy rains. Activity Book on Disaster Management for School Students. During an earthquake, lighter the building and the roof, the better is the performance of the house. The situation of disaster management in India:-. Fig. The hazard maps prepared for the Vulnerability Atlas of India (2006) was referred in National Policy for describing the extent of earthquakes, flood and cyclone hazards in the country. normal flood Ministry of Disaster Management and Relief. Landslides and debris flows. ADVERTISEMENTS: They are however disastrous in their impact when they affect human settlements. 2 But in the wake of Yolanda's catastrophic destruction, the weaknesses and significant gaps in the The three key stages of activities within disaster risk management are: 1. The effects of earthquake vary upon the magnitude and intensity. Disaster Management Floods Earthquake Cyclone And Landslides. Chapter 7: Disaster Management Introduction Natural disasters like floods, earthquakes, droughts, landslides, etc. Around 550 people . Introduction: Various disasters like earthquake, landslides, volcanic eruptions, fires, flood and cyclones are natural hazards that kill thousands of people and destroy billions of dollars of habitat and property each year. Drought (a) a natural hazard caused due to failure of rain for a long period. According to the Home ministry, 8% of total area in India is prone to cyclones. June 2009, New Delhi. Geological processes like earthquakes, volcanoes, floods and landslides are normal natural events which have resulted in the formation of the earth that we have today. Types: 1. • In Tanzania, for example, the main hazards which may turn into disasters are: • Earthquakes • Tsunami • Flooding • Landslides • Epidemics Implications of disasters on your region and environment • Cyclones have been a frequently occurring disaster in Samoa for the past decade; the impact of each occurrence has been devastating. DISASTER MANAGEMENT Disaster is a sudden calamity which brings misfortune and miseries to humanity. etc Na 2. Landslides are caused because of heavy rains, earthquakes, deforestation, volcanic eruptions, construction of roads, and buildings or houses, etc. flood, earthquake or cyclone which is a triggering event along with greater . Landslides and debris flows are caused by a number of factors, such as earthquakes, heavy rain, volcanic eruptions and poor land management. Disaster management cycle Includes sum total of all activities, programmes and measures taken up before, during, and after a disaster with the purpose to avoid a disaster, reduce its impact or recover from its losses. • Disaster management should be practiced by all individuals as well as Emergency And Disaster Nursing Ppt - Images All Disaster Msimages.Org Celebrating top performers in the 2020 Best Places to Work . are caused due to natural disturbances but manmade disasters occur mainly due to human negligence or interference. Establishment of National Institute of Disaster Management, India, Earth Summit at Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 1993 and the W orld Confer ence on Disaster Management in May 1994 at Yokohama, Japan, etc. Flood/River Erosion, Cyclone and Earthquake Hazard Maps. Lecture 13 Disaster management, Floods, earthquakes, cyclones and land slides. MANAGEMENT Geological processes like earthquakes, volcanoes, floods and landslides are normal natural events which have resulted in the formation of the earth that we have today. Disaster management landslide . In general, Disasters are of two types: Natural Disaster- Earthquake, Floods, Landslide, Volcano eruption, cyclone Manmade Disaster- Biological, Chemical and Nuclear disasters Disaster management is multilayered. About 60% of the Any hazard - flood, earthquake or cyclone which Hazards arising out of man-made . Landslide Disaster Management 3.1 General This section describes the study results on the distribution of landslides (landslides and slope failures) and hazard assessment on landslides along the national road parallel to the Jhelum River (in ca. In the past, man used to view these . The disaster plan is likely to address such as important matters as relinquishing people from an impacted region, arranging temporary housing, food, and medical care. Our success in cyclone preparedness surely offers a lesson for improving our preparedness for earthquake, flood and landslides 6) Measures to be taken Pre disaster a) provide cyclone forecasting, tracking and warning systems b) Construction of cyclone shelters, cyclone resistant buildings, road links, bridges, canals, drains etc. Department of Disaster Management Cyclone Preparedness Programme Implementation Board District Disaster . As per the Disaster Management Act, 2005, "disaster" means: A catastrophe, mishap, calamity or grave occurrence in any area, arising from natural or man-made causes, or 3. Cyclone Prone Areas in India. Washington, DC 20433, U.S.A. Internet: www.worldbank.org The purpose of giving this Disaster Management project to class 9 students is to make them prepared for any disaster. Lighter roof would not induce as much load on the walls, and the walls would be able to . When a disaster happens there are many factors involved that cause the destruction of properties to different degrees such as earth quake, weather condition like floods, drought, tsunami etc. Cyclone (c) Violent storms characterised by high winds. 2. Disaster Management Disaster management covers the range of activities designed to maintain control over disasters/ emergency situations and to provide a framework for helping people to avoid, reduce the effects, or recover from impact of a disaster. It can lead to loss of property and life. Disasters in Bangladesh Year Disasters Death 1970 Cyclone 10,00,000 1988 Flood 2,373 1988 Cyclone 5,704 1991 Cyclone 138,868 1996 Tornado 545 1997 Cyclone 550 1998 Flood 918 2004 Flood 747 . earthquakes and floods. National Disaster Management Guidelines—Management of Landslides and Snow Avalanches, 2009. Subsequently, National Policy for Disaster Management was brought out by NDMA in 2009. When a disaster happens there are many factors involved that cause the destruction of properties to different degrees such as earth quake, weather condition like floods, drought, tsunami etc. In case of an earthquake or landslide the ground may fail and the houses on the top may topple or slide and affect the settlements at the lower level even if they are designed well for earthquake forces. 2. PRESENTED BY:- ABHIMANYU SINGH BHATI. For example flooding may . Disaster can be a natural or man-made phenomenon. 4. Such risk . Before a disaster (pre-disaster). With the tropical climate and unstable land forms, coupled with . In 2019-20, India witnessed multiple cyclones including Amphan, Nisarga, Nivar, etc. Risks of life, property, social and economic activities are also part of it. Landslides, floods, drought, fires are socio-natural hazards since their causes are both natural and man made. Earthquakes occur every now and then all round the world, except in some places where . • Disaster management of landslides is a very important step towards reducing the effects of the event. Loss of life and property due to these disasters have been steadily mounting throughout the world due to inadequate . Earthquake (e) Sudden trembling or shaking of earth. ' National Disaster Management Authority ' (NDMA) was formed . landslide and flooding disasters are linked to what you see in the figure below. o During the cyclone and flood seasons, the State About 70% of India's coastal area is prone to cyclones and tsunamis, and 12% of its land is prone to floods, and 60% of the land to earthquakes. 1. ADVERTISEMENTS: Disaster Management: Types, Awareness and Schemes for Disaster Management! Before a disaster (pre-disaster). hazard. Disaster management cycle Includes sum total of all activities, programmes and measures taken up before, during, and after a disaster with the purpose to avoid a disaster, reduce its impact or recover from its losses. formulation on disaster management is an utmost need. The three key stages of activities within disaster risk management are: 1. Definition A landslide, also known as a landslip, is a geological phenomenon that includes a wide range of ground movements, such as rock falls, deep failure of slopes and shallow debris flows. The objectives of the policy, inter alia, include Disaster Management: India's Vulnerability and Hazard Profile. According to the Assam State Disaster Management Authority (ASDMA), as of 26 June, 2019, flooding has affected around 5,000 people in 12 villages of Chirang and Jorhat districts. With the tropical climate and unstable land forms, coupled with . 11, 5th Floor, Udyog Bhavan, Gandhinagar 2015-16 . Landslide ppt. Disaster management Types of Disasters 1. Cyclone Disaster Management in India. Management Alpha Breathing Evocation. They Key natural disasters in India . Earthquakes Floods Landslides Drought Cyclone Tsunamis DISASTER MANAGEMENT DEVELOPMENT BACKGROUND IN INDIA The Great Famine of 1876-1878 The Indian Famine Codes, developed by the colonial British in the 1880, is one of the oldest relief codes in the world. Disaster Risk Management in South Asia: A Regional Overview The World Bank, 1818 H Street, N.W. Natural hazards such as cyclones, earthquakes, drought, floods or landslides occur in different parts of India in varying intensity. Landslides and debris flows. 4. Disasters to be managed can be of various types like - • Earthquake, volcano eruptions and land slides are of geophysical origin. 1. Introduction: Various disasters like earthquake, landslides, volcanic eruptions, fires, flood and cyclones are natural hazards that kill thousands of people and destroy billions of dollars of habitat and property each year. Disruption on a massive scale, either natural or man-made, occurring in short or long periods of time is termed as Disaster. 11. Hazard prone plains and hilly regions of the natural calamities occur quite suddenly without any forewarning //www.slideshare.net/ShubhranshuUpadhyay/disaster-management-33656091 >...: //www.coursehero.com/file/103454515/Unit-1-Disaster-Managementpptx/ '' > Disaster Management plans at household and community level, etc National Disaster Management Project to 9... 1.Tural Disaster: floods, drought, fires are socio-natural hazards since their causes are both natural and made. • it leads to destruction of life and property due to heavy rains the precautions to prepared. 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